Homeworklib Q&A #1228 - The best topic for the whole text is .... a. Austalian inv

1. The best topic for the whole text is .... a. Austalian investigators' research on aging people b. the Australian Longitudinal Study of Aging c. benefits of having cherished companies of elderly people d. psychological research on people older than 70 years. 2. The sources of the writer's article is .... a. a ten-year survey on the life of elderly people b. the Australian-1992-initiated survey on aging people c. statistical data on the life expectancy of Australians d. a research on the lifestyle of persons older than 70 years. 3. The questions of the survey were focused on ... a. the number of friends, relatives and acquaintances they have. b. the characteristics of the 1, 477 aging people surveyed. c. the extent to which elderly people communicate with others. d. the way people behave in society and the kind of lifestyle they choose. 4. Which of the following words in paragraph 1 means 'started'? a. cherished b. analyzed c. concentrated d. initiated 5. The phrase 'mutual buoying of spirit' in line 10-11 means ... a. the efforts to make each other happy. b. the energy people need to survive in their life. c. the support one voluntarily gives to another. d. the sense of duty to help each other. 6. According to the writer's opinion, the relationship between the elderly people and their relatives tends to be .... a. voluntary b. supportive c. conventional d. pleasurable 7. Scientific investigation shows that elderly people's relationship with those they are intimate with ... a. helps them to avoid activities that may damage their health. b. enables them to become free from any stress or depression. c. might considerably reduce their mental dan physical health. d. deprives them from a relationship with their own children. 8. The word used in paragraph IV which means 'a very bad event' is .... a. longevity b. depression c. stress d. calamity 9. To conclude, people's life expectancy can be prolonged by .... a. the networking with families, relatives and acquaintances. b. their efforts to maintain their physical and mental health. c. the pleasurable and voluntary support of intimate friends. d. their socio-economic status, health and daily lifestyle. 10. The author's objective to write this text is .... a. to give readers surprising information about elderly people. b. to present a report of his scientific investigation on old people. c. to compare different opinions of psychologists on aging people. d. to explain a set of findings on the general lifestyle of old people.

Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental well-being. In addition, a recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to prolong our lives. The scientists analyzed data from a decadelong survery called the Australian Longitudinal Study of Aging, which was initiated in 1992. It concentrated on the social environment, general health, lifestyle and age of death of 1,41? persons older than In] years. Study participants were asked how much personal and telephone contact they had with friends. children. relatives and acquaintances. Researchers were surprised to team that friendships increased life expectancy to a far greater extent than, say. frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socioeconomic status, health and way of life. What exactly underlies this effect on longevity"? Apparently, the scientists posit, it is not merely the mutual buoying of spirits that occurs among associates. 1iI'lI'hat is more Important Is that the support given and received by friends is voluntary and pleasurable and not just the result of a sense of duty or convention. in contrast to our own families, we are able to choose our friends. According to the Australian scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to whom one is important has a postlve effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency toward depression are reduced. and behaviors that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking. occur less frequently. The investigators speculate that in times of calamity in particular, our support networks can raise our moods and feelings of selfrworth and offer helpful strategies of doaling with difficult personal challenges.

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Homeworklib: Your Answer

1. The best topic for the whole text is ....

c. benefits of having cherished companies of elderly people

2. The sources of the writer's article is ....

b. the Australian-1992-initiated survey on aging people

3. The questions of the survey were focused on ...

d. the way people behave in society and the kind of lifestyle they choose.

4. Which of the following words in paragraph 1 means 'started'?

d. initiated

5. The phrase 'mutual buoying of spirit' in line 10-11 means ...

d. the sense of duty to help each other.

6. According to the writer's opinion, the relationship between the elderly people and their relatives tends to be ....

c. conventional

7. Scientific investigation shows that elderly people's relationship with those they are intimate with ...

a. helps them to avoid activities that may damage their health.

8. The word used in paragraph IV which means 'a very bad event' is ....

d. calamity

9. To conclude, people's life expectancy can be prolonged by ....

c. the pleasurable and voluntary support of intimate friends.

10. The author's objective to write this text is ....

a. to give readers surprising information about elderly people.

Step-by-step explanation

1. The answer is C because the text talks about the benefits of friends which we can also call "companions" to the health of older people.

2. The answer is B because the main source is the survey wherein A, C, and D are all part of the said survey.

3. The answer is C because as seen on lines 4 and 5 the study focused on general health, lifestyle, and social environment.

4. The answer is D because only the word "initiated" is synonymous with "started."

5. The answer is D because it is stated that what is more important is that the support is voluntary, so it means the meaning of 'mutual buoying of spirit' is the opposite of voluntary which is "duty."

6. The answer is C because it is stated on line 13 that people treat their relatives nicely as a sense of "duty or convention"

7. The answer is A because it is stated in paragraph 4 that friends are beneficial to older people as it helps them avoid damaging activities like smoking.

8. The answer is D because "calamity" means a happening that cannot be avoided which is really bad.

9. The answer is C because it is stated on lines 1-2 that our cherished friends prolong our life through their voluntary support.

10. The answer is A because it is stated on line 6 that researchers were surprised by this information so this is not just a simple report.

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